Reserve opening day by Blue Ventures - Blue Ventures - Photo Stories
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Reserve opening day

Let the harvest begin

Blue Ventures
Por Blue Ventures

Rezerva tsy maharitra

Andika-sur-Mer, a Vezo fishing village of just over 200 people located about 20 kilometers south of Morondava on Madagascar’s west coast, closed their first temporary mangrove reserve in December of 2011. Our Conservation Coordinator, Brian Jones, captures some of the sights from that opening day.

Following a village meeting, where departure points were agreed upon, the village President gives the go ahead, and it’s a mad dash to the mangrove channel. Gear in hand, most of the fishers have already picked out in their minds where their preferred spot is. This temporary reserve has been closed to fishing for 4 and a half months and the hope is that today the community will reap the benefits of their patience.

The hand-scrawled sign, which stands on the edge of the mangrove reserve area, indicates the closure and opening dates. During the closure, the villagers of Andika-sur-Mer were responsible for ensuring that no one broke the closure - one of the main reasons they chose the mangrove channel which surrounds their village.

Gear in hand, most of the fishers have already picked out in their minds where their preferred spot is.

Gear in hand, most of the fishers have already picked out in their minds where their preferred spot is.

Some of the stragglers play catch-up, weighed down by accessories like buckets and younger siblings.

Some of the stragglers play catch-up, weighed down by accessories like buckets and younger siblings.

The hand-scrawled sign, which stands on the edge of the mangrove reserve area indicate the closure and opening dates.

The hand-scrawled sign, which stands on the edge of the mangrove reserve area indicate the closure and opening dates.

Men, women and children work together in teams to lay their nets out in what they hope will be a good spot.

Men, women and children work together in teams to lay their nets out in what they hope will be a good spot.

A serious business

A team of fishers haul their net to shore. The catch is good, and it’s smiles all around, but these two did their best to look serious when they caught sight of my lens. The young girl behind them wasn’t so self-conscious.

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the catch grows

As the catch is beginning to pile up in these hand-woven baskets on the shore a village elder looks on and barks instructions as his children and grandchildren place the nets. Many Vezo boys begin learning how to fish at the age of 5, and are skilled enough to paddle their molanga pirogues out into the open ocean by the time they are 10 years old.

The catch is beginning to pile up in these hand-woven baskets on the shore.

The catch is beginning to pile up in these hand-woven baskets on the shore.

A photo in this story
A photo in this story

Rafidison - elected President of Andika-sur-Mer village looks on. His apprehension was palpable at the meeting that morning; he feared that there had been theft and that the reserve may not live up to his village’s expectations. He’d been instrumental in the push for this reserve, and so his reputation was partly on the line. He looked so relieved and content to see the nets coming back full, and to listen to the young guys whooping it up in the mangrove, that I didn’t want to risk ruining his moment by having him see me snap this photo.

The President of Andika-sur-Mer village looks on, relieved that the closure he had supported was so successful.

The President of Andika-sur-Mer village looks on, relieved that the closure he had supported was so successful.

monitoring & marketing

The vice-mayor, who lives in Andika, notes the weights caught by each fisher. He set-up next to our weighing station (we monitor the catch to study the long term impacts of reserve closures like this) and purchased all of the fish straightaway. It’s important to make sure markets exist and buyers are ready on a reserve opening day, or the fishers will see little benefit beyond a hearty meal that evening.

A team of young men and women work to scale and gut the fish- a fairly heroic task considering over 700 kilograms of fish were hauled in over the course of the day. Despite the work, there was plenty of reason to smile.

After cleaning, the fish are salted and sold on to local markets in Morondava, the regional capital.

We monitor the weight of the catch to allow the success of the closure model to be monitored over time.

We monitor the weight of the catch to allow the success of the closure model to be monitored over time.

Fishers fold and put away their net, happy with the day’s catch

Fishers fold and put away their net, happy with the day’s catch

Scaling over 700kg of fish caught today

Scaling over 700kg of fish caught today

Despite the work, there was plenty of reason to smile.
And a bit of time to goof-off.

Despite the work, there was plenty of reason to smile. And a bit of time to goof-off.

After cleaning, the fish are salted and sold on to local markets

After cleaning, the fish are salted and sold on to local markets

Ensuring a market exists with buyers on hand means the reserve has succeeded beyond a simple evening meal.

Ensuring a market exists with buyers on hand means the reserve has succeeded beyond a simple evening meal.

a lasting success

The fishers of Andika-sur-Mer were so impressed with the results of this first closure, they called a village meeting that evening and agreed to re-close the reserve, beginning the next morning, for an additional five months.

This is only one of many similar days and similar success stories.

Blue Ventures has been working in Madagascar for more than a decade, pioneering locally led marine management such as this. We started with octopus and as news of this remarkable fishery boom spread, neighbouring communities started copying this approach. Crucially, this sparked interest in more ambitious coastal management efforts, leading to the creation of the country’s first locally managed marine area governed by a small network of fishing villages.

Since then, this periodic fishery closure model has gone viral along hundreds of kilometres of Madagascar’s coastline, spawning a grassroots marine conservation revolution with 62 more locally managed marine areas established to date. Today, over 10% of the island’s seabed is managed by communities, for communities.

These experiences have guided our journey searching for new approaches to demonstrate that marine conservation can be in everyone’s interests, and that taking less from our ocean can give us much much more. Our vision is to support our global partners to reach at least three million people in tropical coastal regions by 2020.

Join us on our journey.

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We believe that ocean recovery starts with people. We support coastal communities to rebuild fisheries and restore ocean life.
We put fishers first, supplying them with everything they need to manage and protect their seas in ways that benefit people and nature alike.
Blue Ventures has a bold ambition: we’re working to create a world where small-scale fishers have bigger catches, better livelihoods and improved food security, and where healthy oceans thrive for generations to come.
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